Reflection: What aims and principles of Higher Education are important to me?

“When these basic principles of love form the basis of teacher-pupil interaction the mutual pursuit of knowledge creates the conditions for optimal learning. Teachers, then, are learning while teaching, and students are learning and sharing knowledge.”


bell hooks, Teaching Community, Heart to Heart: Teaching with Love

The subject I teach, illustration, is not the most important thing in the world but it is lovely. Love is at the centre of my illustration practice, in my work I engage with empathy. The core theme is: ‘I want to understand you, do you want to understand me?’ 

The principles I practice in illustration are also evident in my teaching practice. They are:

Lifelong learning
Engaging in an on-going reflective practice, maintaining curiosity and desiring learning.

Interconnectedness
Engaging in dialogues. Being aware of your position and influence on others, the subject area, and the world.

Planned and safe anxiety
Creation of environments where ‘unsafe’ ideas can be practiced ‘safely’. Building the confidence and bravery of students. 

Celebration
Emphasising the value of student ideas. Celebrating successes. Being generous with time, empathy and love. A focus on nourishing on education. Teaching as gift-giving.

“…the university has to become, in the broadest sense of the idea, an ecological university. The university has to become more connected, externally and internally, with the ecosystems with which it is entangled.”

Ron Barnett, ‘Towards the Ecological University’ 

I use studio based pedagogy. In ‘The Design Critique and the Moral Goods of Studio Pedagogy’ (Mcdonald and Michela, 2019), the authors identify three positive outcomes from studio practice based learning: student development, instructor self-cultivation, stakeholder investment.

I would like to frame these goods differently, to challenge the hierarchical approach of student-teacher-industry, apply a Marxist critical lens, and also to combine these ideas with the concept of the ‘ecological university’. This is what makes sense to me: the near, the here, and the far.

The Near
The ‘baggage’ we bring into the classroom or studio. Our intentions and preconceptions. Includes tacit knowledge, lived experience, instructor expertise. 

The Here
The act of engaging in education, the relationship between student and educator. Dialogue, mutual knowledge exchange, haptic activity. 

The Far
Where the student goes after class. To industry, to other educational institutions and beyond.

String theory

Each of these things pulls on and pushes the other, like the ecology described by Mcdonald and Michela. When we bring too much of the ‘near’ to the ‘here’, the learning can be in a direction that makes the ‘far’ further away.

This is where I am so far, and what is important to me. Some concepts I would like to explore further: synaesthetic learning, imaginary spaces, and play.

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Fight Me: Reflections on Workshops 3 + 4

Fig. 1: Screenshot of my draft for this blogpost

“The learning process is something you can incite, literally incite, like a riot.”

Audre Lorde

Workshop 3

Fig. 2: My group’s diagram

We were first given a list of aphorisms to respond to. One sentiment that kept reappearing today was that arts education is fundamentally different to – maybe even in opposition to – other higher education institutions. It’s an assumption that needs interrogating, particularly as we tend to have preconceived notions of what an arts student ‘is’. In the aphorism exercise, this surfaced as statements like, ‘this feels like it came from a creative’ or ‘this feels like an academic institution’. 

Fig. 3: Not my group’s diagram

Afterwards we were given cards with various principals of university education written on them. We were asked to group the cards, and were also given a copy of Ron Barnett’s pre-text, ‘Towards the Ecological University’ (2021).

This process of grouping created some unexpected results for our table, we felt there was an almost political map emerging. Eventually it emerged as a cross shape. We had plotted themes, unintentionally, on axis. Left versus right, up versus down. For us, Barnett’s text wrapped around the key principles. For other groups, this exercise manifested completely different diagrams as pictured. 

Fig. 4: Yet another group’s diagram

As an illustration lecturer, I use diagrams often to map ideas. I find the majority of my students are visual learners. I also believe it to be a key quality of an illustrator to visually represent knowledge, to understand how composition can denote so much more than  As an illustration lecturer, I use diagrams often to map ideas. I find the majority of my students are visual learners. I also believe it to be a key quality of an illustrator to visually represent knowledge, to understand how composition can denote so much more than just point on an axis – it can be speed, emotion, size, weight, visibility… etc. In demonstrating diagrams to my students, perhaps they can pick up cues for their own practices.

Workshop 4

Some surprising things were uncovered in this part of the workshop. Each of our courses presents the Learning Outcomes quite differently. For some they were only really tools for marking and not highlighted to students outside of the long text of an assessment brief. For others they were very clear milestones for students to focus on in their approach to a unit. My experience lay somewhere in-between. 

Speaking as a student and not teacher: I love clarity. I want clear learning outcomes, check lists, and submission details. Having said that, I’m not a student who does the minimum required to pass. I want to push and rebel – and maybe riot! To feel safe enough to do that, however, I need a box to bounce around inside. Like a trapped bee. This feels like a micro-expression of the tensions that exist in art educations. Yes, please student, breach the walls and go forth. Riot against the learning outcomes. But also, please, fill in your National Student Survey and remember to get a good salaried job. 

We also engaged with the ‘Make the Grade’ materials. (Finnigan, ‘Reducing Referrals and Resubmissions: Using Make the Grade’.) I was happy to find they felt familiar and that many of the ideas are being utilised in my course. We build checklists and run assessment workshops in the weeks prior to hand-in. One thing we do not do is Step 1: Unpack the assignment. Formalising our responses to the questions in this step would mitigate so much heart-ache at assessment. In particular, ‘What do you find yourself having to say repeatedly in your discussions with students about this assignment?’ And ‘Can you say in a very straightforward way, what will make the finished work an A?’. Again, clarity. 

In all, I have more reading to do on this area. I will report back. 

References

Finnigan, Terry. ‘Reducing Referrals and Resubmissions: Using Make the Grade’. Academic Enhancement Model Toolbox. University of the Arts London. Accessed 21 February 2024. https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0021/190155/AEM-Reducing-referrals-PDF-304KB.pdf.

Barnett, Ronald. ‘Towards the Ecological University’, 21 February 2021. https://www.ronaldbarnett.co.uk/Futures%20Project%20-%20concept%20note.pdf.

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Smelly Chicken: Object Based Learning

‘Modern Love’ by Holly St Clair (2017)

Our first seminar was on Object Based Learning (OBL) hosted by Judy Willcocks and Georgina Orgill. Without realising it, I’ve been using OBL for almost all of my career as an illustrator and educator. My graduate project was called ‘We Need to Talk’, it was about how illustrations, objects, and installation can be touchstones for difficult conversations, specifically conversations around love, dating, and technology. I made a series of ceramic objects, purposefully tactile and pleasing to hold, and furniture including gigantic heart shaped bean bags.

‘The Analogue and the Digital: Experiencing Objects’ Workshop

We were asked to write descriptions of 3 objects: an object we could hold, a photo of a ceramic bowl, and a UAL archive entry.

We were asked which method we preferred. For me, I found describing an object in my hands to be my preferred method. I had picked up a cat toy (my cats are very interested whenever I have a lecture) lovingly named ‘Smelly Chicken’. When I compare the information I could glean from the physical toy versus the images and written descriptions of the other two items, it’s clear why it is my preference. I discovered information about the Smelly Chicken that I would not have known purely by sight. For example, it has a very strange texture from where one of my cats grooms it. It does, unfortunately, smell like a cat spit too. It has a small hidden pocket in the side. 

As an illustration lecturer, this kind of understanding of an object is vital in understanding how to draw it. Your drawn interpretation is informed by all of your senses, not just touch. We always encourage our students to draw from life where possible. This experience is echoed by Kristin Hardie in ‘Engaging the Senses: Object-Based Learning in Higher Education‘ (2016). In reflections on an activity called ‘A Matter of Taste’, design students felt their evaluation skills be developed.

Many have reported that they enjoyed debating items and the challenge of justifying their view of an item when others present opposing opinions. Students’ visual literacy is evidenced as they decode designs; such open discussion of objects is perhaps less evident when items appear on a screen or presented as a photograph.

Many have reported that they enjoyed debating items and the challenge of justifying their view of an item when others present opposing opinions. Students’ visual literacy is evidenced as they decode designs; such open discussion of objects is perhaps less evident when items appear on a screen or presented as a photograph.

Chatterjee, Helen J., and Leonie Hannan. Engaging the Senses: Object-Based Learning in Higher Education, Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

I’m interested in how this can be used in my micro teaching session. I wonder if the absence of the object can also be a form of object based learning. If you cannot bring the object you want to reference into the studio to draw, what methods (if any) can you use? I wonder if we can use sensory making to access memory. Can we work collectively on visual research and image gathering? 

Chatterjee, Helen J., and Leonie Hannan. Engaging the Senses: Object-Based Learning in Higher Education. London: Routledge, 2016.

Museum & Study Collection: Judy Willcocks Copenhagen Presentation, 2018. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3O7MM5WuFo.

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On String and Staircases: Reflections on Workshops 1 + 2

String

We began with a ball of string. Every time a person spoke on our table the string was passed around a finger and thrown across to the next speaker. 

The ball of string had an interesting effect. The meta-conversation was disruptive to the natural flow: ‘What are the rules? Do I give it to you or do you take it? How much string do we have? What if it runs out? What are we talking about? Student engagement?’

I became conscious of what I wanted to contribute and when. My bad habit of interrupting people meant every time I did the ball would be tossed my way and with it a little bit of shame. Oops. Sorry. Please, finish what you were saying. Tossing it back. Waiting. The ball returns to me and I continue, a little redder in the face.

I liked the sensation and tension of the string. I enjoyed the physicality of our conversation. If you gestured wildly the whole thing would fly up in the air, pulling everyone else’s hands with yours. I had read that week, in ‘The design critique and the moral goods of studio pedagogy’ that the unpredictable nature of conversation – in the context of the studio critique – has some kind of ‘moral good’ and is a part of ‘instructor self-cultivation’. (McDonald and Michela, 2019.) Happy teacher, happy student.

Staircases

I have been reflecting a lot on my role – to be honest, my performance – as a student. I don’t have much to add to class-wide conversations, I prefer to listen. I am pre-evaluating the ‘social good’ of my contribution. I evaluate the contributions of others too – which is perhaps a little mean-spirited. I’ll work on it.

The issue is once I have something to say, the moment is passed. There is an expression in French: ‘avoir l’esprit de l’escalier’, in English: ‘staircase wit’. We exit a frustrating meeting with work colleagues, then suddenly the perfect witty come-back appears. We smack our foreheads and go, ‘If only I had thought of that two minutes ago, that would have shown Darryl from finance.’

I wonder if the liminal space of the staircase is has a freeing effect. You are leaving the weight of a conversation or debate behind, and in doing so dislodge an idea. 

Therapists refer to door-knob confessions, where a client will at the last minute – often literally grasping the door-knob – reveal a critical piece of insight. (Gabbard, ‘The Exit Line’.) Then there is the TV show Family Matters. The character of Judy Winslow went upstairs and simply never came down again. Maybe she had a ‘eureka’ moment halfway up and decided never to return. 

These staircase musings maybe fall under contemplative pedagogy. Something to explore.

Where to next?

Firstly, I will read bell hooks ‘Teaching with Love’. Love is central to my illustration practice, and what I would like to explore in this course is the way it is intertwining/merging/absorbing with teaching. I would also like to return to the concept of teaching as performance, specifically in relation to comedy and improvisation. 

P.S: I have added illustrations to this blog post. Drawing is how I process information and how I stay attentive in class. I got in a lot of trouble for it in school, so I was delighted to read an article in Spark. The Drawing Laboratory explored how the physical and multi-sensory act of drawing improves information retention. (Michele Salamon, ‘Drawing Laboratory: Research Workshops and Outcomes’.) I feel vindicated. Suck it, Miss Hocking. Now give me back my pen.

Bibliography

Gabbard, G. O. ‘The Exit Line: Heightened Transference-Countertransference Manifestations at the End of the Hour’. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 30, no. 3 (1982): 579–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/000306518203000302.

McDonald, Jason K., and Esther Michela. ‘The Design Critique and the Moral Goods of Studio Pedagogy’. Design Studies 62 (May 2019): 1–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2019.02.001.

Michele Salamon. ‘Drawing Laboratory: Research Workshops and Outcomes’. Spark: UAL Creative Teaching and Learning Journal 3, no. 2 (2018): 131–41.

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Hello! :^)

My name is Holly St Clair. I am an illustrator, associate lecturer and part-time dog walker. I hope to learn about learning!

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